Cultures, in my point of view, are standard systems of behaviour that have evolved independently in various human societies over time. People of different countries have different behavioural types based on how they were brought up and the society they were in. In tiny Singapore, where the diversity of people is celebrated, one does not have to forage to observe or even encounter a difference in how people behave, eat and live their lives.
For me, my own intercultural experience happened not in Singapore, but in Taiwan when I was doing my national service 3 years ago.
Taiwan is a unique country with several unique practises. Their musical garbage truck, for example, is one of the most intriguing practises I have seen! Another interesting observation was that 7-11s could be found almost at every turn.
My first visit to a 7-11 was during one of the rare night outs that we have, and I bought so much groceries from there I looked like I was stocking up for war! When I was at the counter doing a payment, I was unpleasantly surprised when the person at the counter did not put my groceries into a plastic bag.
“No plastic bag?” I asked in mandarin.
“IF you want a bag, you pay!” the cashier ordered.
I have to pay for a plastic bag? I bought so many items, shouldn’t I be an exception and get bags for free? Is that part of a global ENVIRONMENTAL MOVMENT to save bags to save our oceans, trees etc?
Frankly I was not very pleased that that I had to pay close to SGD$1 for my plastic bags when I could get bags for free in Singapore. Even after repeated pleas he stood by the policy and I eventually gave in. If I had the luxury of time that day, I would have stayed and argued with him.
Outside the store, my bunkmate explained to me that it was part of a nationwide policy introduced in the 1990s to reduce the amount of waste generated in Taiwan. To my surprise, plastic bags are charged everywhere, and most Taiwanese have accepted and adhered to this policy. No wonder we usually see people carrying their own bags around in Taiwan. What was even more astonishing was that residents were required to buy specially printed blue bin bags to place their garbage and the municipal waste management department only collects rubbish placed within these special bags, and there are almost no trash bins by the side of the street.
There is a sense of ownership in the citizens to reduce the waste they create, and everyone contributes, like how the cashier enforced the policy. Looking back in Singapore, I guess our wasteful culture revolved more around consumer convenience and individual benefits rather than consideration for our landfills. With the convenience of rubbish chutes, I think it is difficult to change our behaviour and habits.
Can we evolve to have a more environmentally sustainable culture or are we doomed to have a culture shock when we go overseas?